Curbside Consult with Dr. Jayne 4/8/24

I found myself working this weekend in the path of totality for the solar eclipse. I’m glad I booked my travel almost a year in advance because standard rental cars aren’t available from the usual national brands. Rates for the remaining luxury vehicles are upwards of $400 per day, so I was glad to have locked in at $47 when I did.

My conference-rate hotel was also locked in at $104 per night and my hotel is sold out. I’m fairly certain they are not used to having so many guests, because they don’t have enough towels to restock the guest rooms in real time. They’re picking up towels in the morning, laundering them, and replacing them around dinner time. Management has been extremely apologetic, and I feel for them having to staff around a conference that always happens during this particular timeframe and then having an eclipse thrown on top of it.

It’s been interesting to hear people in the hotel restaurant talk about it. This morning, I sat next to someone who traveled 1,700 miles to experience a total solar eclipse. Based on the weather forecasts, there’s a good chance it will be cloudy on Monday, but even if you can’t see the sun, the eclipse will still happen. I was in the path of totality in 2017 as well, and it was pretty wild to feel the temperature drop and hear the bird song disappear, only to be replaced by the sound of crickets.

The pinhole viewer that I built worked well despite the fact that I made it from a cereal box and aluminum foil. Since I’m traveling this year I plan to just stick with a pair of certified eclipse viewing glasses. A recall has been issued for certain glasses that were sold at convenience stores in the area, which is sad as well as potentially devastating that someone would create counterfeit glasses that could lead to serious eye damage.

In anticipation of everyone wanting to go outside for the minutes of full totality, I made sure we have a gap in the agenda to accommodate it. I did something similar in 2018 when the first SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket was launched, taking advantage of a high-end conference room projection system to see it live. For the people who were paying my salary back then, don’t worry, I worked it into the change management seminar I was presenting. I guarantee that people walked away with lessons in teamwork and diversity as well as having experienced history being made.

With respect to this year’s eclipse, several governors have made emergency or disaster declarations in advance of the arrival of throngs of people to their states. When people question why they might do that, I explain that it’s all about scarce resources and disruption of processes. I’m in an area that’s not exactly a tourist mecca and I guarantee that people will be pulling over on the interstate tomorrow, creating increased risk for first responders and ambulance traffic around the regional medical center. I’m sure there will be fender-benders as well if people are driving distracted.

It’s going to be in the 80s here tomorrow, which is unseasonably warm for this area, and that will increase the risk of heat-related illness. I met a traveler whose medications were in a piece of checked luggage that went missing, so they are going to need to get a replacement prescription and possibly need to visit an urgent care if their physician doesn’t manage the request on a weekend. I also chatted with some adults who were chaperoning a school trip to see the eclipse. They mentioned that so many teachers requested time off to experience it with their families that they didn’t have enough substitutes to fill the gaps, so the school decided to cancel for the day. They were planning on spending Sunday visiting some sites that were important to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s, so learning will going on that goes beyond just science.

A lively discussion is underway in one of the American Medical Informatics Association forums about the use of Microsoft Teams as a clinical communication platform. Many people have chimed in about their experiences with various types of messaging, including EHR-based secure chat, third party solutions, and use of old-school telephones and pagers. An article from the Journal of Medical Internet Research that was mentioned looked at use of an integrated EHR-based secure chat in a large Midwestern health system. Data was collected from July 2022 to January 2023 and analyzed with regard to message volumes, response times, message characteristics, user roles, work settings, and messages sent and received by users.

Researchers identified 9.6 million messages that were sent by 33,000 users. Nurses sent 40% of them, followed by physicians at 25% and medical assistants at 12%. Many users interacted with 20 more more messages per day, leading the authors to raise concerns that short message response times (average 2.4 minutes) and high volumes “highlight the interruptive nature of secure messaging, raising questions about its potentially harmful effects on clinician workflow, cognition, and errors.”

We hear a lot about workflow and the burdens that are associated with increasing message volumes, but I don’t see a lot of people talking about the impact on thought process and errors. Research has shown that true multitasking is a myth, and we’ve all seen the negative impacts of trying to do too many things at one time without enough focus.

The always-on nature of communication these days tends to make many clinicians I know feel edgy, like they can never turn off their workday. In my online forums, I routinely see questions from clinicians on how to disable messaging during non-work hours. One physician resorted to getting a separate work phone and having her spouse lock it in a drawer during her off times because she couldn’t help but check it all the time, fearful of missing something. Hopefully, that’s an outlier scenario, but it illustrates how caregivers are being impacted by technology.

The study also found that across 14 hospitals and 250 outpatient clinics, weekly message volume grew by 31% in a six-month period. It had some limitations, one of which was that they were unable to link the data with work schedules or to identify when messaging was being conducted during non-working hours.

The authors noted that additional work is needed to better understand whether secure messaging is replacing other methods of communicating, such as phone calls, or whether it is “simply increasing the overall burden of communication.” They also cited concerns on whether secure messaging is less efficient than other real-time modalities and whether the asynchronous nature of messaging increases the time to resolution of patient issues, since messaging conversations had a median duration of 25 minutes compared to what would likely have been a much shorter phone call.

Notwithstanding the need for additional research, it’s important to make sure that healthcare delivery organizations have their systems configured correctly so that the right people are receiving messages at the right time. Clinicians shouldn’t be expected to respond to secure messages 24×7 unless they are on call. Being able to have true downtime is essential to healthy functioning, whether people realize it or not. Clinicians should also be well-educated in how to set their accounts as “away” or similar so that other users don’t simply fire messages into the ether and hope for the best. From the virtual water cooler, it sounds like there are some opportunities in setup and education.

How does your health system handle secure messaging? Is it a helpful tool or an electronic tether that clinicians feel they can’t escape? Leave a comment or email me.

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